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Glossary
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PartnershipsA business association consisting of two or more people.
 
Passing OffWhen someone imitates another person's trade name or logo, or other features of his goods, and pretends they are his own.
 
Patents and TrademarksA patent is a grant from the government to an inventor which confers a monopoly in respect of an invention. Trademarks are names or other signs used to identify a trader's product. When a trademark is registered, it is legally protected against imitation by others.
 
PensionsThe operation of company pension schemes is governed by a substantial body of law intended to protect the interests of pensioners.
 
Personal InjuryThis relates to physical injury sustained by an individual, as opposed to injury to reputation or property, etc.
 
PharmaceuticalsLicensing and approvals of new pharmaceutical products, patenting of new products and processes, protection of trade marks and product liability problems.
 
PlanningControl of the use and development of land.
 
Police CasesClaims brought against the police and internal disciplinary matters for the police force.
 
Prisons and Prisoners' RightsClaims against the prisons' authorities arising from failures to observe and protect the rights of prisoners granted by the law. May include action taken on behalf of prisoners abroad.
 
Private ClientDealing with the legal affairs of individuals, usually relating to estate planning, property and family law.
 
Private Finance InitiativeAn initiative by government to attract private finance for public works.
 
Private International LawRelates to cases of private law which involve more than one country. In these instances, the huge difference between each country's private law legislation make the process confusing and complex.
 
PrivatisationDealing with the transfer of businesses from the state to the private sector. This commonly involves complex contractual structures to be put in place, and the industries concerned are usually closely regulated.
 
Privy CouncilThe judicial committee of the privy council acts as the final court of appeal for some commonwealth countries. Some solicitors act as agents for those involved in such proceedings.
 
ProbateThe official process of proving the validity of a will. It can also refer to the certificate, granted by the Family Division of the High Court of Justice, which states that the will is authentic and valid, and that the executor of the will has the right to administer it.
 
ProcurementDealing with the legal problems that arise from large contracts for the supply of goods or services, especially for businesses or government organisations.
 
Product LiabilityHandling claims for injuries caused by defects in goods and other products.
 
Product LicencesWhen permission is granted to a company to market or manufacture a product which is subject to legal controls (as in the case of medicines).
 
Professional IndemnityDealing with the area of insurance law which provides cover for liability incurred in the course of exercising a profession.
 
Professional NegligenceWhen a person is in breach of a duty of care in the course of their professional activities, which consequently results in some form of damage to the claimant.
 
Professional Regulation & DisciplineCases brought against public professionals in the areas of negligence, misconduct and other disciplinary offences.
 
Project, Asset & Trade FinanceDealing with the legal aspects of financial provision supplied for the purposes of funding a project, the acquisition of an asset, or trade.
 
PropertyIn legal terms, property defines anything that can be owned: either an object or a right.
 
Property InvestmentThe outlay of money in property (most usually land, buildings, etc) for income or profit.
 
Property LitigationThe process of bringing a lawsuit to court which relates to a property dispute.
 
Public International LawThis relates to certain laws to which all countries conform; and which are treated by the international community as legally binding. Certain rules of conduct, which are included in Public International Law, can be imposed by the use of sanction.
 
Public SectorDealing with legal problems arising in that part of the economy not in private ownership.
 

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